Malware AnalysisMalware analysis is the process of studying and examining malicious software (malware) in order to understand how it works, what it does, and how it can be detected and removed. This is typically done by security professionals, researchers, and other experts who specialize in analyzing and identifying malware threats. There are several different techniques and approaches that can be used in malware analysis, including:
Examples of malware analysis include:
Dynamic Analysis Course: CSI Linux Certified Dark Web Investigator | CSI Linux Academy |
MBRThe master boot record (MBR) is a small piece of code located on the first sector of a hard drive that is responsible for booting the operating system. When a computer is turned on, the MBR is loaded into memory and executes the bootloader, which then loads the operating system. The MBR consists of several components, including:
The MBR has a fixed size of 512 bytes and is typically stored on a hard drive in the first sector. It is important to note that the MBR is separate from the bootloader and the operating system, and is not affected by changes to these components. One example of the importance of the MBR is in the case of malware that infects the MBR. Some types of malware, such as bootkits, are designed to infect the MBR and modify the boot process in order to gain access to the system. This can allow the malware to persist even after the operating system is reinstalled, making it difficult to remove. In order to protect against MBR infections, it is important to regularly update the operating system and antivirus software, and to be cautious when downloading and installing software from untrusted sources. Additionally, it is a good practice to regularly create backups of the MBR in case it is compromised. |
Meta DataMeta data refers to data about data, or information that provides context and context for a specific set of data. In computer forensics, meta data can be incredibly useful in helping to identify and understand the context of various types of data that may be present on a computer or digital device. Here are some examples of meta data in computer forensics:
Overall, meta data can provide valuable context and context for computer forensics investigations, helping investigators to identify patterns, connections, and trends in the data they are examining |
MountingMounting is the process of logically attaching a forensic image or copy of a storage device (e.g., hard drive, memory card) to the investigator's analysis system. This allows the investigator to access and examine the contents of the mounted image as if it were a physical drive, without modifying the original evidence. When a storage device or disk image is mounted, it is assigned a directory path within the file system hierarchy, allowing users to interact with its files and folders as if they were stored locally. Mounting is a common operation in digital forensics for accessing disk images, forensic images, network shares, and other storage media to perform analysis, data recovery, or investigative tasks. |
Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT)
MLATs represent a commitment among nations to work together in the fight against crime while balancing the need to respect national sovereignty and protect human rights. They are an essential tool in the toolbox of international law enforcement agencies, providing a legal basis for cooperation that might otherwise be difficult to achieve. |